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Current Proteomics

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1646
ISSN (Online): 1875-6247

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Research Article

The Combination of the CIGB-300 Anticancer Peptide and Cisplatin Modulates Proteins Related to Cell Survival, DNA Repair and Metastasis in a Lung Cancer Cell Line Model

Author(s): Arielis Rodríguez-Ulloa*, Yassel Ramos*, Aniel Sánchez-Puente, Yasser Perera, Alexis Musacchio-Lasa , Jorge Fernández-de-Cossio, Gabriel Padrón, Luis J.G. López, Vladimir Besada and Silvio E. Perea

Volume 16, Issue 4, 2019

Page: [338 - 349] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1570164616666190126104325

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: CIGB-300 is a pro-apoptotic peptide that abrogates CK2-mediated phosphorylation, and can elicit synergistic interaction in vitro and in vivo when combined with certain anticancer drugs.

Objective: The combination of CIGB-300 with cisplatin is studied through data mining and expressionbased proteomics to reveal the molecular basis of this interaction. Cisplatin resistance-associated proteins, which have also been reported as CK2 substrates, were first identified by bioinformatic analyses.

Methods: Data from these analyses suggested that the cisplatin resistance phenotype could be directly improved by inhibiting CK2 phosphorylation on specific substrates. Furthermore, 157 proteins were differentially modulated on the NCI-H125 lung cancer cell line in response to CIGB-300, cisplatin or both drugs as determined by LC-MS/MS.

Results: The expression of 28 cisplatin resistance-associated proteins was changed when cisplatin was combined with CIGB-300. Overall, the proteins identified are also related to cell survival, cell proliferation and metastasis. Furthermore, the CIGB-300 regulated proteome revealed proteins that were initially involved in the mechanism of action of CIGB-300 and cisplatin as single agents.

Conclusion: This is the first report describing the protein array modulated by combining CIGB-300 and cisplatin that will support the rationale for future clinical settings based on a multi-target cancer therapy.

Keywords: Comparative proteomic analysis, CIGB-300, cisplatin, apoptosis, casein kinase 2, lung cancer.

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