Title:The Application of Natural Products in Cancer Therapy by Targeting Apoptosis Pathways
VOLUME: 19 ISSUE: 9
Author(s):Yan Wang, Jian Zhong, Jiaojiao Bai, Rongsheng Tong, Feifei An, Pengcheng Jiao, Lin He, Daiwen Zeng, Enwu Long, Junfeng Yan, Jiying Yu* and Lulu Cai*
Affiliation:Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute (MI3), Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People`s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072
Keywords:Natural products, programmed cell death, apoptosis-inducing, cancer therapy, apoptosis pathway, apoptotic protein.
Abstract:Background: Apoptosis is one of the pathways of programmed cell death (PCD), which leads to pathognomic
cellular changes different from cellular necrosis. It includes the death receptor pathway and the mitochondrial
pathway, both of which involve many key proteins abnormally expressed in apoptosis-related diseases, such as cancer.
The majority of anti-cancer natural products promote apoptosis to induce cancer cell death. In this review, we
aim to survey the current knowledge on key apoptotic proteins and some representative natural products that can
induce cancer cell apoptosis by regulating these proteins.
Method: We reviewed the recent relative literatures using a structured search of bibliographic databases, and the
keywords, such as natural products, cancer therapy, and apoptosis pathway, were used for inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Results: One hundred and seventy-one papers are included in this review. Numerous natural products have been
reported to induce cell apoptosis by regulating the expression of key apoptotic proteins, leading to a variety of antitumor
effects. This review identifies the major apoptotic proteins and elaborates the interaction between the apoptotic
proteins and various natural anti-cancer products.
Conclusion: This review provides substantial evidences of apoptosis pathways in cancer cells and the apoptotic
proteins modulated by active natural products, which may help to gain a comprehensive understanding for the development
of natural drugs for better cancer treatment.
