Title:Gallium-68 in Medical Imaging
VOLUME: 9 ISSUE: 3
Author(s):Lucia Martiniova, Louis De Palatis, Elba Etchebehere and Gregory Ravizzini
Affiliation:University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler, Unit Number: 1483, Houston, TX 7703, USA.
Keywords:68Gallium, generator, neuroendocrine tumors, positron emission tomography, somatostatin receptor scintigraphy,
PSMA.
Abstract:Over the past several years, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging agents labeled
with 68Gallium (68Ga) have undergone a significant increase in clinical utilization. 68Ga is conveniently
produced from a germanium-68/gallium-68 (68Ge/68Ga) generator. Because of the compact
size and ease of use of the generator, 68Ga labeled compounds may be more cost-effective than PET
radioisotopes that are cyclotron-produced. The convenient half-life of 68Ga (T1/2=68 min) provides
sufficient radioactivity for various PET imaging applications, while delivering acceptable radiation
doses to patients. This chapter summarizes the emerging clinical utilization of 68Ga-based radiotracers
in medical imaging.