Title:Nanomedicine based on Nucleic Acids: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Perspectives
VOLUME: 15 ISSUE: 9
Author(s):Chenguang Zhou, Zhaogang Yang and Lesheng Teng
Affiliation:School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, No.2699, Qianjin Avenue, Changchun City, Jilin, China.
Keywords:Antisense oligonucleotide, gene therapy, intracellular trafficking, microRNA, nanomedicine, pharmacodynamic,
pharmacokinetic, plasmid DNA, small interfering RNA.
Abstract:Nanoparticles have shown great promise for improving the efficacy of nucleic acid drugs that lack permeability
and bioavailability needed for reaching their intracellular site of action. The pharmacokinetics of the nucleic acid
nanomedicines contributes greatly to their pharmacodynamic and toxicity characteristics. The pharmacokinetics of
nanomedicines is determined by their physiochemical properties, such as particle size, shape, surface charge, and surface
modifications. This review presented the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic perspectives of nucleic acid nanomedicines.
The cellular trafficking of the nucleic acid nanomedicines after cellular uptake is also discussed. In addition, the review
puts forward potential strategies for circumventing biological barriers to delivering and releasing nucleic acid drugs
into their intracellular site of action, and perspectives in this rapidly evolving field.
