Teaching New Dogs Old Tricks: Membrane Biophysical Properties in Drug Delivery and Resistance

Nina       Milosavljevic; Adam      Blanchard; Miriam      L. Wahl; Salvador       Harguindey; Mallorie      Poet; Laurent      Counillon; Cyril      Rauch

Abstract

“How do drugs cross the plasma membrane?” this may seem like a trivial question. This question is often overlooked to focus primarily on the different complex macro-molecular aspects involved in drug delivery or drug resistance. However, recent studies have highlighted the theme that to be fully understood, more knowledge of the underlying biology of the most complex biological processes involved in the delivery and resistance to drugs is needed. After all, why would a drug interact with a transporter then subsequently be excluded from P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expressing drug resistant cells? What are the determinants of this transition in behavior? Full consideration of the physical biology of drug delivery has allowed a better understanding of the reasons why specific membrane proteins are upregulated or overexpressed in drug resistant cells. This, in turn, allows us to identify new targets for drug chemicals. Better yet, it increases the significance of recents patents and underlines their importance in multi drug resistance.

Keywords: Cell membrane, drug delivery, drug resistance, pharmacokinetics, physical biology, antitumor agents, diffusion, hydrophobicity, cytosolic pH