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Current Enzyme Inhibition

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4080
ISSN (Online): 1875-6662

Potential Lithium and Fluoride Interactions in Studies of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3

Author(s): Anna Strunecka and Jiri Patocka

Volume 4, Issue 3, 2008

Page: [93 - 99] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/157340808785909394

Price: $65

Abstract

The discoveries of the pluripotent role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) are pointing to GSK-3 as a potential target for therapy of neurodegenerative disorders and type 2 diabetes. GSK-3 is a constitutively active protein kinase that is inhibited in response to various extracellular signals. Lithium has been found to be an important inhibitor of GSK-3 activity and its use as a laboratory tool has contributed to the understanding of the role of GSK-3. Fluoride has been often used in study designs on GSK-3 as the inhibitor of protein phosphatases. Potential interactions of fluoride with the observed lithium effects are discussed.

Keywords: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), lithium, fluoride, aluminofluoride complexes, protein phosphatase -1

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