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Letters in Organic Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1786
ISSN (Online): 1875-6255

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Letter Article

Condition Optimization for Synthesis of 5-methyl-2(pyrimidin-2-yl) Benzoic Acid

Author(s): Fei Liu*, Shengyong Zhao, Linpo Yu and Haibiao Liu

Volume 18, Issue 7, 2021

Published on: 17 May, 2020

Page: [501 - 506] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1570178617999200517130625

Price: $65

Abstract

Orexin has been emerged as a hot and frontier research theme in the close relationship with sleep-wake regulation. In this paper, we report a synthetic method for the preparation of 5-methyl-2- (pyrimidin-2-yl)benzoic acid, which is an important molecular fragment of orexin Filorexant (MK- 6096). Compared to the previously reported methods, the current route has the advantages of a short synthetic pathway, simple post-treatment, and high yield that provide an effective new methodology for the synthesis of the target compound. Using 2-bromo-5-methyl benzoic acid and 2- chloropyrimidine as raw materials, PdCl2(PPh3)2 is used as a metal catalyst to mediate one-pot generation of 5-methyl-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)benzoic acid using the Negishi cross-coupling method. The optimum condition involves 2-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid (10.00 g) and anhydrous zinc chloride powder (6.32 g) together with the catalyst: 2-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid molar ratio of 0.02 and 2- chloropyrimidine: 2-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid molar ratio of 1.1:1 at a reaction temperature of 55°C for 14 h. Under these optimum reaction conditions, the maximum yield of 78.4% is attained for 5- methyl-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl) benzoic acid.

Keywords: 5-methyl-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl) benzoic acid, synthesis, palladium catalysis, negishi, cross-coupling, anhydrous zinc chloride.

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