Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Current Nanomaterials

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2405-4615
ISSN (Online): 2405-4623

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

Biomimetic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Bhimkol (Musa balbisiana) Peel Extract as Biological Waste: Its Antibacterial Activity and Role of Ripen Stage of the Peel

Author(s): Subhendu S. Bag*, Anupama Bora and Animes K. Golder

Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020

Page: [47 - 65] Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/2405461505666200228121003

Abstract

Background: Utilization of plant extracts and agricultural waste has a great impact for the synthesis of AgNPs. Banana peels are such important agro waste which attracted us to use for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The biochemicals present in it have attracted us to use such banana peels.

Methods: Thus, we report herein a cost-effective and environment-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bhimkal (Musa balbisiana) peel aqueous extract as biological waste. About 5 g of freshly dried peels taken in 100 mL of water were shaken and heated at 80°C for 1 hour. The filtrate from the resultant solution was stored at 4°C and used as reducing as well as stabilizing agent for the preparation of AgNPs from AgNO3. We monitored the formation of silver nanoparticles by various spectroscopic techniques.

Results: All the particles are almost spherical in morphology and the diameter of the mostly monodispersed AgNPs is in the range of 30-70 nm with an average size of 44.24 nm. Among the three stages of development (unripe, ripe, and blacken), we have found the ripening stage as most efficient in the highest yielding of AgNPs because of maximum presence of phenol containing biological macromolecules. The synthesized AgNPs showed moderate antibacterial activity against both gram negative bacteria as well as gram positive bacteria.

Conclusion: The advantage of our biomimetic route to silver nanoparticles lies in the fact that we utilize peels as biological waste material both for the generation and stabilization of silver nanoparticles.

Keywords: Biological waste, bhimkol peels, biological constituents, ripen stage, biomimetic synthesis, green synthesis, silver nanoparticles, antibacterial effect.

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Ankanna S, Prasad TNVKV, Elumalai EK, Savithramma N. Production of biogenic silver nanoparticles using Boswelliao valifoliolata stem bark. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 2010; 5: 369-72.
[2]
Nurani SJ, Saha CK, Khan MAR, Sunny SMH. Silver nanoparticle synthesis, properties, applications and future prospective: a short review. IOSR-JEEE 2015; 10(7): 117-26.
[3]
Ahmad A, Mukherjee P, Senapati S, et al. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2003; 28: 313-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7765(02)00174-1]
[4]
Klaus-Joerger T, Joerger R, Olsson E, Granqvist C. Bacteria as workers in the living factory: metal-accumulating bacteria and their potential for materials science. Trends Biotechnol 2001; 19(1): 15-20.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01514-6] [PMID: 11146098]
[5]
Samberg ME, Oldenburg SJ, Monteiro-Riviere NA. Evaluation of silver nanoparticle toxicity in skin in vivo and keratinocytes in vitro. Environ Health Perspect 2010; 118(3): 407-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901398] [PMID: 20064793]
[6]
Sintubin L, De Gusseme B, Van der Meeren P, Pycke BF, Verstraete W, Boon N. The antibacterial activity of biogenic silver and its mode of action. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2011; 91(1): 153-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3225-3] [PMID: 21468709]
[7]
Jain J, Arora S, Rajwade JM, Omray P, Khandelwal S, Paknikar KM. Silver nanoparticles in therapeutics: development of an antimicrobial gel formulation for topical use. Mol Pharm 2009; 6(5): 1388-401.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/mp900056g] [PMID: 19473014]
[8]
Dastjerdi R, Montazer M. A review on the application of inorganic nano-structured materials in the modification of textiles: focus on anti-microbial properties. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010; 79(1): 5-18.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.03.029] [PMID: 20417070]
[9]
Gosheger G, Hardes J, Ahrens H, et al. Antibacterial potency of different deposition methods of silver and copper containing diamond-like carbon coated polyethylene. Biomaterials 2004; 25: 5547.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.01.008] [PMID: 15142737]
[10]
Bag SS, Banerjee A, Singh A, Goldar A, Bora A. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Sechium edule aqueous extract and study of antimicrobial and catalytic activity. Curr Nanomater 2018; 3: 140-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2405461503666181002115659]
[11]
Liz-Marzan LM, Lado-Tourino I. Reduction and stabilization of silver nanoparticles in ethanol by nonionic surfactants. Langmuir 1996; 12: 3585-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la951501e]
[12]
Prabhu S, Poulose EK. Silver nanoparticles: mechanism of antimicrobial action, synthesis, medical applications, and toxicity effects. Nano Lett 2012; 2: 1-10.
[13]
Ahmed S, Ahmad M, Swami BL, Ikram S. A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: A green expertise. J Adv Res 2016; 7(1): 17-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2015.02.007] [PMID: 26843966]
[14]
Madhumitha G, Roopan SM. Devastated Crops: multifunctional efficacy for the production of nanoparticles. J Nanomater 2013; 2013 951858
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/951858]
[15]
Kuppusamy P, Yusoff MM, Maniam GP, Govinda N. Biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant derivatives and their new avenues in pharmacological applications - An updated report. Saudi Pharm J 2016; 24(4): 473-84.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2014.11.013] [PMID: 27330378]
[16]
Devadiga A, Shetty KV, Saidutta MB. Timber industry waste-teak (Tectona grandis Linn.) leaf extract mediated synthesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles. Int Nano Lett 2015; 5: 205-14.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40089-015-0157-4]
[17]
Parmar HS, Kar A. Medicinal values of fruit peels from Citrus sinensis, Punica granatum, and Musa paradisiaca with respect to alterations in tissue lipid peroxidation and serum concentration of glucose, insulin, and thyroid hormones. J Med Food 2008; 11(2): 376-81.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.010] [PMID: 18598183]
[18]
Tewari HK, Marwaha SS, Rupal K. Ethanol from banana peels. Agric Wastes 1986; 16: 135-46.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90086-7]
[19]
Essien JP, Akpan EJ, Essien EP. Studies on mould growth and biomass production using waste banana peel. Bioresour Technol 2005; 96(13): 1451-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.004] [PMID: 15939272]
[20]
Osma JF, Toca HJL, Rodriguez Couto R. Banana skin: a novel waste for laccase production by Trametes pubescens under solid-state conditions. Application to synthetic dye decolouration. Dyes Pigments 2007; 75: 32-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.05.021]
[21]
Annadural G, Juang RS, Lee DJ. Adsorption of heavy metals from water using banana and orange peels. Water Sci Technol 2003; 47(1): 185-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0049] [PMID: 12578193]
[22]
Emaga TH, Andrianaivo RH, Wathelet B, Tchango JT, Paquot M. Effects of the stage of maturation and varieties on the chemical composition of banana and plantain peels. Food Chem 2007; 103: 590-600.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.006]
[23]
Borborah K, Borthakur SK, Tanti B. Musa balbisiana Colla-taxonomy, traditional knowledge and economic potentialties of plant in Assam, India. Indian J Tradit Knowl 2016; 15(1): 116-20.
[24]
Payum T, Das AK, Shankar R, Tamuly C, Hazarika M. Antioxidant potential of solanum spirale shoot and berry: a medicinal food plant used in Arunachal Pradesh. Int J Pharm Tech Res 2015; 5(4): 307-14.
[25]
Barimah J, Yanney P, Laryea D, Quarcoo K. Effect of drying methods on phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of dandelion leaves. Am J Food Nutr 2017; 5(4): 136-41.
[26]
US Food and Drug Administration. Fed Regist 2009; 74: 11476.
[27]
Eby DM, Schaeublin NM, Farrington KE, Hussain SM, Johnson GR. Lysozyme catalyzes the formation of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles. ACS Nano 2009; 3(4): 984-94.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn900079e] [PMID: 19344124]
[28]
Furno F, Morley KS, Wong B, et al. Silver nanoparticles and polymeric medical devices: a new approach to prevention of infection? J Antimicrob Chemother 2004; 54(6): 1019-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkh478] [PMID: 15537697]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
39
3
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy