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Current Traditional Medicine

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2215-0838
ISSN (Online): 2215-0846

Review Article

Primary Hypothyroidism in Adults Based on Jorjani's View Point of the Book “Zakhire Kharazmshahi”

Author(s): Naser Ebrahimpour , Mahdieyh Khazaneha and Haleh Tajadini *

Volume 7, Issue 2, 2021

Published on: 26 December, 2019

Page: [161 - 167] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/2215083806666191226165922

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: The prevalence of primary hypothyroidism is increasing in adults (PHTA), and the reduction in the threshold for treatment and also the requirement to increase drug usage are major problems in approaching this disorder. Persian Medicine (PM) has a different view on the etiology of diseases. Therefore, the etiologies of PHTA according to an important book of PM i.e., “Zakhire Kharazmshahi” are presented.

Method: At first, the common symptoms and signs of PHTA were identified by investigating the Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane databases and their Persian equivalents were extracted from PM sources. These synonyms were searched as keywords in the book and the primary causes that were mentioned in association with the signs and symptoms were extracted. Then, the total etiologies that were discussed for the occurrence of the causes, with respect to the principles of health care in PM were explained.

Results: "Cold distemperament", an increase in "Phlegmatic Humor", an increase in "Melancholic Humor" and "Emtela" (repletion) were recognized as four main causes of PHTA. According to the book, the most important etiologies of these conditions are insufficient exercise, overeating, food intake before total stomach emptying and excessive amounts of cold temperament substances (foods, herbs, seeds, spices, etc.) in daily diet.

Conclusion: From the viewpoint of PM, lifestyle spatially eating habits and physical activity play important causative roles in occurring and prognosis of PHTA. Hence, it is recommended to assess these results by more observations and clinical studies.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, etiology, diet, persian medicine, lifestyle, traditional medicine, Iranian medicine.

Graphical Abstract

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