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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1389-5575
ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

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Review Article

Identification of Inhibitors against Botulinum Neurotoxins: 8-Hydroxyquinolines Hold Promise

Author(s): Ritika Chauhan, Vinita Chauhan, Priyanka Sonkar and Ram Kumar Dhaked*

Volume 19, Issue 20, 2019

Page: [1694 - 1706] Pages: 13

DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190906120228

Price: $65

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are the most toxic category A biological warfare agents. There is no therapeutics available for BoNT intoxication yet, necessitating the development of a medical countermeasure against these neurotoxins. The discovery of small molecule-based drugs has revolutionized in the last two decades resulting in the identification of several small molecule inhibitors of BoNTs. However, none progressed to clinical trials. 8-Hydroxyquinolines scaffold-based molecules are important ‘privileged structures’ that can be exploited as inhibitors of a diverse range of targets. In this review, our study of recent reports suggests the development of 8-hydroxyquinoline derived molecules as a potential drug may be on the horizon.

Keywords: Botulinum Neurotoxins (BoNTs), 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ), Small Molecule Inhibitors (SMIs), SNARE proteins, DataWarrior, drug-likeness.

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