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Current Diabetes Reviews

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ISSN (Print): 1573-3998
ISSN (Online): 1875-6417

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Systematic Review Article

The Effects of Smoking Cessation on Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Author(s): Ali Alshahrani*

Volume 16, Issue 2, 2020

Page: [137 - 142] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1573399815666190729111041

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Smoking is an established predictor of type 2 diabetes. However, the link between smoking cessation and diabetes progression remains a subject of scholarly investigation.

Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to establish the link between smoking cessation and diabetes.

Data Sources: The study utilized conference abstracts and peer-reviewed journals that reported randomized controlled trials smoking cessation interventions for diabetes patients.

Results: Results from the review were inconclusive on the link between smoking cessation and diabetes. On one hand, several researchers have confirmed a positive correlation between smoking cessation and decreased risk of diabetes. On the other hand, some researchers have demonstrated that immediate withdrawal of nicotine resulted in increased risk of diabetes; however, this risk reduces with time.

Conclusion: The result of this review did not estblish a clear relationship between smoking cessation and diabates. Limitations: Compared to other studies examining the implication of smoking on chronic diseases, this study identified a very small number of trials evaluating the effect of smoking cessation on diabetes. The small number of studies implies that the results may not be suitable for generalization.

Implication: Results from the review can help in the development of a tailored intervention for effective management of diabetes in smoking patients.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, smoking, cessation, primary care, body mass index, chronic diseases.

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