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Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia

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ISSN (Print): 2210-6812
ISSN (Online): 2210-6820

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Research Article

Sorption Isotherms and Thermodynamics of Direct Dye onto the Nano Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer Treated Jute Yarn

Author(s): Ali A. Zolriasatein*

Volume 10, Issue 5, 2020

Page: [673 - 681] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/2210681209666190412141442

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: In this study, the poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) G-2 dendrimer was applied to the jute yarn.

Methods: Untreated and dendrimer treated jute yarns were then dyed with Direct Yellow 24. Thermodynamic parameters of dyed samples, free energy (ΔG°), the enthalpy (ΔH°), and the entropy (ΔS°) were also evaluated.

Results: Dendrimer treated jute yarn showed higher dye sorption compare to untreated jute yarn. The values of ΔH° and ΔG° indicated that the sorption process was exothermic and spontaneous at low temperature.

Conclusion: Freundlich isotherm was found to be the optimum isotherm for untreated and BET isotherm defined for dendrimer treated jute yarn.

Keywords: Isotherm, thermodynamics, dyeing, direct dye, dendrimer, jute.

Graphical Abstract

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