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Current Organic Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1385-2728
ISSN (Online): 1875-5348

The Synthesis of 3-Phenylpropidronate Applying Phosphorus Trichloride and Phosphorous Acid in Methanesulfonic Acid

Author(s): Alajos Grün, Dávid I. Nagy, Orsolya Németh, Zoltán Mucsi, Sándor Garadnay, István Greiner and György Keglevich

Volume 20, Issue 16, 2016

Page: [1745 - 1752] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/1385272820666160427115559

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Abstract

Continuing the synthesis of a series of dronic acid derivatives from the corresponding carboxylic acid and P-reagents at 85 °C in methanesulfonic acid, an anomalous situation was found during the preparation of 3-phenylpropidronate. The reaction of 3-phenylpropionic acid with 3.2 equivalents of phosphorus trichloride led only to 2% of the expected product. However, using 2 equivalents phosphorous acid together with 2 or 3 equivalents of phosphorus trichloride, the target dronate could be isolated in yields of ca. 51%, suggesting the involvement of the (HO)2P-O-PCl2 ⇆ (HO)P(O)H-O-PCl2 intermediate. The best yields (62/65%) obtained using the P-reagents in a ratio of 3:2 and even 4:2 justified also the presence of intermediate (HO)2P-O-PCl-O-P(OH)2 ⇆ (HO)P(O)H-O-PCl-O-(HO)P(O)H. Similar results were obtained, when the starting material was 3-phenylpropionyl chloride, or sulfolane served as the solvent. The reactivity of the (HO)2P-O-PCl2 species towards 3-phenylpropionic acid, the corresponding chloride, and anhydride formed with methanesulfonic acid was evaluated by B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)//PCM(ACN) calculations.

Keywords: Synthesis, 3-phenylpropidronate, 3-phenylpropionic acid, P-reagents, intermediates.

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