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Current Hypertension Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4021
ISSN (Online): 1875-6506

Interactions Between the Sympathetic Nervous System and Angiotensin System in Renovascular Hypertension

Author(s): Nishigandha Pradhan and Noreen F. Rossi

Volume 9, Issue 2, 2013

Page: [121 - 129] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/15734021113099990007

Price: $65

Abstract

Renal artery stenosis especially that due to atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease is increasing in the population. The role of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system in the pathogenesis of renovascular hypertension is widely accepted. There is increasing recognition of the role of the sympathetic nervous system, from both afferent and efferent signaling pathways, as a contributor to development of hypertension. In this review we briefly summarize the experimental evidence for the respective roles of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system and the sympathetic nervous system as well as their interaction in renovascular hypertension.

Keywords: Afferent renal sympathetic nerves, angiotensin II, denervation, efferent renal sympathetic nerves, goldblatt hypertension, one kidney one clip rat, two kidney one clip rat.


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