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Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4064
ISSN (Online): 1875-6638

6-Chloro-7-methyl-3', 4'-dimethoxyflavone – a Potent Selective COX-2 Inhibitor

Author(s): Rafia Bashir, Kalim Javed, Shafiya Yaseen, Syed Ovais, Pooja Rathore, Hinna Hamid, M. S. Alam, Mohammed Samim, Surender Singh and Vinod Nair

Volume 9, Issue 4, 2013

Page: [617 - 623] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1573406411309040016

Price: $65

Abstract

Some unnatural chalcones (1a-q) and flavones (2a-d) have been synthesized and evaluated for their antiinflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay. The flavone 2c (6-Chloro-7-methyl-3', 4'- dimethoxyflavone) had higher anti-inflammatory activity and superior gastrointestinal safety profiles than the reference drug celecoxib. Compound 2c showed almost two times better selective inhibitory activity towards COX-2 enzyme than celecoxib. 2'-Hydroxychalcones (1a-h) showed moderate to strong anti-inflammatory activity (38.6-82.4 % at 3h and 52.4–80.2 % at 5h). Among 2'-methoxychalcones (1i-q) 1k and 1q exhibited maximum activity 82.6% (at 3h) and 84.3% (at 5h) respectively.

Keywords: Chalcones, flavones, anti-inflammatory activity, selective COX-2 inhibitor


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