Neonatal Emergency Surgeries

Anesthesia for neonatal emergencies can be extremely challenging for the

anesthesiologist. Fortunately, with medical advancements, many neonatal emergencies

can be treated medically, reducing the need for emergency surgical intervention.

Nonetheless, care of sick neonates, especially those who are premature, requires

sufficient knowledge, experience, and vigilance. This chapter aims to provide a brief

overview of pertinent anatomy and physiology relevant to the care of neonates in

emergency cases. Some basic and overarching anesthetic considerations will be

addressed, including an essential setup. Finally, this chapter will highlight key aspects

of specific neonatal surgical emergencies, including gastrointestinal surgeries, airway

surgeries, and neurosurgery.

Keywords: Abdominal wall defect, Anatomy, Anesthesia, Choanal atresia, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Emergency surgery, Gastroschisis, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Neonatal, Omphalocele, Physiology, Subglottic stenosis, Tracheoesophageal fistula.

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