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当代肿瘤药物靶点

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0096
ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

Review Article

HSF1作为癌症生物标志物和治疗靶标

卷 19, 期 7, 2019

页: [515 - 524] 页: 10

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1568009618666181018162117

价格: $65

摘要

1984年发现热休克因子1(HSF1)是热休克反应的主要调节因子。 在这种经典作用中,HSF1在细胞应激如热休克后被激活,最终导致HSF1介导的热休克蛋白表达以保护蛋白质组并在这些急性应激中存活。 然而,现在越来越清楚的是,HSF1在几种疾病中也起着重要作用,可能没有比癌症更突出。 HSF1似乎通过支持恶性肿瘤的多个方面(包括迁移,侵袭,增殖和癌细胞代谢等)在癌症中具有多效性。 由于HSF1的这些功能和其他功能,它已被研究作为多种癌症类型的患者结果的生物标志物。 单独的HSF1表达可预测多种癌症类型中的患者结果,但在其他情况下,HSF1活性的标志物更具预测性。 显然,需要进一步的工作来梳理出哪些标志物最能代表HSF1的肿瘤促进作用。 另外,已经有几种尝试开发小分子抑制剂以降低HSF1活性。 所有这些HSF1抑制剂仍处于临床前模型中,但在抑制肿瘤生长方面表现出不同水平的功效。 在过去十年中,HSF1在癌症中的相关研究的增长是巨大的,在此过程中发现了HSF1的许多新功能。 为了使这些发现达到临床影响,需要继续进一步开发HSF1作为生物标志物或治疗靶标。

关键词: HSF1,转移,生物标志物,治疗,EMT,入侵,迁移。

图形摘要
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