Evaluation of Structure, Chaperone-Like Activity and Allergenicity of Reduced Glycated Adduct of Bovine β-casein

Title:Evaluation of Structure, Chaperone-Like Activity and Allergenicity of Reduced Glycated Adduct of Bovine β-casein

Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Author(s): Reza Yousefi, Leila Ferdowsi, Zohreh Tavaf, Tanaz Sadeghian, Ali M. Tamaddon, Mozhgan Moghtaderi and Zahra Pourpak

Affiliation:

Keywords: β-casein, reduced glycation, structure, chaperone, allergenicity.

Abstract: Milk has a potent reducing environment with an important quantity of sugar levels. In the current study β-casein was glycated in the presence of D-glucose and sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent. Then, the reduced glucitol adduct of β-casein was used for the structural and functional analyses using different spectroscopic techniques. The results of fluorescence and far ultraviolet circular dichroism assessments suggest important structural alteration upon non-enzymatic glycation of β-casein. In addition, the chaperone activity, micellization properties and antioxidant activity of this protein were altered upon glucose modification. Also, as a result of reduced glycation, the allergenicity profile of this protein remained largely unchanged. Additional to its energetic and nutritional values, β-casein has important functional properties. The native structure of this protein is important to perform accurately its biological functions. Non-enzymatic glycation under reducing state was capable to alter both structural and functional aspects of β-casein. Due to effective reducing environment and significant quantity of reducing sugar of human milk, similar structural and functional alterations are most likely to occur upon reducing glycation of β-casein in vivo. Also, these changes might be even intensified during chronic hyperglycemia in diabetic mothers.

Cite this article as:

Yousefi Reza, Ferdowsi Leila, Tavaf Zohreh, Sadeghian Tanaz, Tamaddon M. Ali, Moghtaderi Mozhgan and Pourpak Zahra, Evaluation of Structure, Chaperone-Like Activity and Allergenicity of Reduced Glycated Adduct of Bovine β-casein, Protein & Peptide Letters 2017; 24 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929866524666161121144025