Abstract
Calcium channel blockers are one of the most useful antihypertensive agents because of their definite blood pressure lowering action. Although the antihypertensive effect of calcium channel blockers is attributed predominantly to the blockade of L-type calcium channels, recent studies demonstrate that the blockade of other subtypes of calcium channels, including T-type and N-type calcium channels, offers renal protective action because of their beneficial action on glomerular capillary pressure, renal fibrotic process, sympathetic nerve activity and aldosterone synthesis. It requires more extensive studies to clarify whether the ostensibly beneficial actions of these calcium channel blockers are available in a clinical setting.
Keywords: Glomerular pressure, renal fibrosis, T-type calcium channel.
Current Hypertension Reviews
Title:Mechanistic View of Renal Protective Action of Calcium Channel Blockade
Volume: 9 Issue: 3
Author(s): Naoki Sugano, Koichi Hayashi, Tatsuo Hosoya and Takashi Yokoo
Affiliation:
Keywords: Glomerular pressure, renal fibrosis, T-type calcium channel.
Abstract: Calcium channel blockers are one of the most useful antihypertensive agents because of their definite blood pressure lowering action. Although the antihypertensive effect of calcium channel blockers is attributed predominantly to the blockade of L-type calcium channels, recent studies demonstrate that the blockade of other subtypes of calcium channels, including T-type and N-type calcium channels, offers renal protective action because of their beneficial action on glomerular capillary pressure, renal fibrotic process, sympathetic nerve activity and aldosterone synthesis. It requires more extensive studies to clarify whether the ostensibly beneficial actions of these calcium channel blockers are available in a clinical setting.
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Cite this article as:
Sugano Naoki, Hayashi Koichi, Hosoya Tatsuo and Yokoo Takashi, Mechanistic View of Renal Protective Action of Calcium Channel Blockade, Current Hypertension Reviews 2013; 9(3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340210903140415124048
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340210903140415124048 |
Print ISSN 1573-4021 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6506 |

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