Abstract
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is expressed primarily in the kidneys and is involved in the reabsorption of filtered glucose in the renal tubule. Clinical trials of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus demonstrate a significant clinical effect in decreasing serum glucose, hemoglobin A1C, body weight, systolic blood pressure, improving β-cell function, and minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. This report reviews the potentially beneficial effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus, specifically focusing on canagliflozin, the only SGLT2 inhibitor approved for use in the United States.
Keywords: Antihyperglycemic agents, body weight loss, canagliflozin, hypoglycemia, renal threshold for glucose, SGLT2 inhibitor, type 2 diabetes mellitus, urinary glucose excretion.
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibition with Canagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Volume: 11 Issue: 3
Author(s): Sarmad Said and German T. Hernandez
Affiliation:
Keywords: Antihyperglycemic agents, body weight loss, canagliflozin, hypoglycemia, renal threshold for glucose, SGLT2 inhibitor, type 2 diabetes mellitus, urinary glucose excretion.
Abstract: The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is expressed primarily in the kidneys and is involved in the reabsorption of filtered glucose in the renal tubule. Clinical trials of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus demonstrate a significant clinical effect in decreasing serum glucose, hemoglobin A1C, body weight, systolic blood pressure, improving β-cell function, and minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. This report reviews the potentially beneficial effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus, specifically focusing on canagliflozin, the only SGLT2 inhibitor approved for use in the United States.
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Said Sarmad and Hernandez T. German, Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibition with Canagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2013; 11 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152571103140120103032
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152571103140120103032 |
Print ISSN 1871-5257 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6182 |
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Medicinal Plants with Beneficial Properties on Diabetes and Hypertension
Diabetes and hypertension are real scourges of the 21st century. It is imperative to act in order to find innovative solutions to this problem. Taking medications such as hypoglycemic and antihypertensive drugs may aggravate certain underlying comorbidities, such as chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. This significant drawback therefore requires ...read more
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