Abstract
Lysosomes are cytoplasmic organelles delimited by a single membrane and filled with a variety of hydrolytic enzymes active at acidic pH and collectively capable to degrade the vast majority of macromolecules entering lysosomes via endocytosis, phagocytosis or autophagy. In this review, we describe the lipid composition and the dynamic properties of lysosomal membrane, the main delivery pathways of lipids to lysosomes and their catabolism inside lysosomes. Then, we present the consequences of a lipid accumulation as seen in various lysosomal storage diseases on lysosomal functions. Finally, we discuss about the possible involvement of lysosomes in lipotoxicity.
Keywords: Lipids, lysosomes, lysosomal hydrolysis and lysosomal trafficking
Current Drug Metabolism
Title:Lipids and Lysosomes
Volume: 13 Issue: 10
Author(s): Isabelle Hamer, Guillaume Van Beersel, Thierry Arnould and Michel Jadot
Affiliation:
Keywords: Lipids, lysosomes, lysosomal hydrolysis and lysosomal trafficking
Abstract: Lysosomes are cytoplasmic organelles delimited by a single membrane and filled with a variety of hydrolytic enzymes active at acidic pH and collectively capable to degrade the vast majority of macromolecules entering lysosomes via endocytosis, phagocytosis or autophagy. In this review, we describe the lipid composition and the dynamic properties of lysosomal membrane, the main delivery pathways of lipids to lysosomes and their catabolism inside lysosomes. Then, we present the consequences of a lipid accumulation as seen in various lysosomal storage diseases on lysosomal functions. Finally, we discuss about the possible involvement of lysosomes in lipotoxicity.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Hamer Isabelle, Van Beersel Guillaume, Arnould Thierry and Jadot Michel, Lipids and Lysosomes, Current Drug Metabolism 2012; 13 (10) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920012803762684
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920012803762684 |
Print ISSN 1389-2002 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5453 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Interaction between drugs and endocrine diseases
The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy accelerated studies and our understanding on the interaction between pharmacological therapies and endocrine diseases. Drugs can precipitate endocrine via different mechanisms, including direct alteration of hormone production and secretion, dysregulation of hormonal axis, effects on hormonal transport, receptor-binding, and cellular signalling. Common drug-induced ...read more
Tissue Distribution and Metabolism of Micro- and Nanoparticles and Medical Implants
With the continuous advancement of modern science and engineering, numerous functional materials and active molecules have been developed and utilized in various industrial, medical, and food applications. Many of these can enter the body, either actively or passively, and have significant and intricate impacts on human health. For example, biomaterials ...read more
Related Journals
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Evaluation of Dendrimer Safety and Efficacy through Cell Line Studies
Current Drug Targets Recent Developments in Anti-dotes Against Anthrax
Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel 4-Alkyl-5-thien-2’-yl Pyrazole Carboxamides
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Brain Aging and Disorders of the Central Nervous System: Kynurenines and Drug Metabolism
Current Drug Metabolism Novel Targets for Cardiac Antiarrhythmic Drug Development
Current Pharmaceutical Design mGlu5, Dopamine D<sub>2</sub> and Adenosine A<sub>2A</sub> Receptors in L-DOPA-induced Dyskinesias
Current Neuropharmacology Catatonia in Affective Disorders
Current Psychiatry Reviews Beta-Emitting Radionuclides for Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Pharmacotherapy of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Current Vascular Pharmacology Conservation of Hydrophobicity within Viral Envelope Glycoproteins Reveals a Putative Hepatitis C Virus Fusion Peptide
Protein & Peptide Letters The Induction of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Response to Avian Influenza H5N1 Infections and their Role in Pathogenesis and the Enhancement of Virulence
Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Generating a Biological Pacemaker - Tackling Arrhythmias the Stem Cell Way
Recent Patents on Regenerative Medicine Boronated DNA-Binding Compounds as Potential Agents for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Nimodipine Reappraised: An Old Drug With a Future
Current Neuropharmacology The Heat Stress Response and Diabetes: More Room for Mitochondrial Implication
Current Pharmaceutical Design Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Endocannabinoids: Implications for the Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Drug Abuse and Smoking Cessation
Current Medicinal Chemistry The Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa and Their Treatments
Current Women`s Health Reviews Glucagon Like Peptide-1 and Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Neuromuscular Disorders in Left Ventricular Hypertrabeculation/Noncompaction
Current Pharmaceutical Design A Helping Hand for the Good Guy; Novel Pharmacological Approaches for Augmenting the Cardiovascular Benefits of High Density Lipoproteins
Current Medicinal Chemistry