Abstract
Acute and chronic environmental and psychosocial stress contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Stress reduction via Transcendental Meditation (TM)® has been shown to lower blood pressure (BP) levels and reduce CVD risk in adults and adolescents. This article reviews recent findings indicating a beneficial BP-lowering impact of TM in hypertensive adults at rest and in pre-hypertensive adolescents at rest, during acute laboratory stress and during normal daily activity. These findings have important implications for inclusion of TM in efforts to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases and its clinical consequences.
Keywords: Ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), Transcendental Meditation (TM), vasodilation, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), cardiovascular mortality
Current Hypertension Reviews
Title: Clinical and Pre-clinical Applications of the Transcendental Meditation Program® in the Prevention and Treatment of Essential Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease in Youth and Adults
Volume: 2 Issue: 3
Author(s): Vernon A. Barnes and David M. Orme-Johnson
Affiliation:
Keywords: Ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), Transcendental Meditation (TM), vasodilation, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), cardiovascular mortality
Abstract: Acute and chronic environmental and psychosocial stress contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Stress reduction via Transcendental Meditation (TM)® has been shown to lower blood pressure (BP) levels and reduce CVD risk in adults and adolescents. This article reviews recent findings indicating a beneficial BP-lowering impact of TM in hypertensive adults at rest and in pre-hypertensive adolescents at rest, during acute laboratory stress and during normal daily activity. These findings have important implications for inclusion of TM in efforts to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases and its clinical consequences.
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Cite this article as:
Barnes A. Vernon and Orme-Johnson M. David, Clinical and Pre-clinical Applications of the Transcendental Meditation Program® in the Prevention and Treatment of Essential Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease in Youth and Adults, Current Hypertension Reviews 2006; 2(3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340206778132545
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340206778132545 |
Print ISSN 1573-4021 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6506 |

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