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Current Medical Imaging

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ISSN (Print): 1573-4056
ISSN (Online): 1875-6603

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Research Article

Multi-modal Medical Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Spatial Frequency Motivated PA-PCNN in the NSST Domain

Author(s): K. Vanitha*, D. Satyanarayana and M.N.G. Prasad

Volume 17, Issue 5, 2021

Published on: 18 November, 2020

Page: [634 - 643] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1573405616666201118123220

Abstract

Background: Image fusion has been grown as an effectual method in diseases related diagnosis schemes. Methods: In this paper, a new method for combining multimodal medical images using spatial frequency motivated parameter-adaptive PCNN (SF-PAPCNN) is suggested. The multi- modal images are disintegrated into frequency bands by using decomposition NSST. The coefficients of low frequency bands are selected using maximum rule. The coefficients of high frequency bands are combined by SF-PAPCNN.

Methods: In this paper, a new method for combining multimodal medical images using spatial frequency motivated parameter-adaptive PCNN (SF-PAPCNN) is suggested. The multi-modal images are disintegrated into frequency bands by using decomposition NSST. The coefficients of low frequency bands are selected using maximum rule. The coefficients of high frequency bands are combined by SF-PAPCNN.

Results: The fused medical images is obtained by applying INSST to above coefficients.

Conclusion: The quality metrics such as entropy ENT, fusion symmetry FS, deviation STD, mutual information QMI and edge strength QAB/F are used to validate the efficacy of suggested scheme.

Keywords: Image fusion, spatial frequency, non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST), parameter-adaptive pulse coupled neural network (PAPCNN), medical imaging, diseases.

Graphical Abstract

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