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Current Medical Imaging

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ISSN (Print): 1573-4056
ISSN (Online): 1875-6603

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Research Article

Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Brain Metastases in Patients with Breast Cancer According to Molecular Subtypes

Author(s): Ismail Yurtsever*, Lutfullah Sari, Mehmet Ali Gultekin, Huseyin Toprak, Haci Mehmet Turk, Altay Aliyev, Abdusselim Adil Peker, Aysegul Yabaci and Alpay Alkan

Volume 17, Issue 1, 2021

Published on: 21 June, 2020

Page: [120 - 128] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1573405616666200621195655

Price: $65

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Recent studies have shown that diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters are used to follow the patients with breast cancer and correlate well as a prognostic parameter of breast cancer. However, as far as we know, there is no data to compare the DTI features of breast cancer brain metastases according to molecular subtypes in the literature. Our aim is to evaluate whether there are any differences in DTI parameters of brain metastases in patients with breast cancer according to molecular subtypes.

Methods: Twenty-seven patients with breast cancer and 82 metastatic brain lesions were included. We classified subjects into three subgroups according to their hormone expression; Group 0, triple- negative (n; 6, 19 lesions), group 1, HER2-positive (n;16, 54 lesions) and group 2, hormone-- positive group (n; 5, 9 lesions). The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD) values in DTI were measured and compared between three groups.

Results: ADC, AD and RD values of group 2 were significantly lower compared to group 0. No significant differences were found in FA, ADC, AD and RD values between the group 0 and 1 and the group 1 and 2.

Conclusion: Metastasis of aggressive triple-negative breast cancer showed higher ADC values compared to the less aggressive hormone-positive group. Higher ADC values in brain metastases of breast cancer may indicate a poor prognosis, so DTI findings could play a role in planning appropriate treatment.

Keywords: Breast cancer, molecular subgroup, brain metastases, diffusion tensor imaging, fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusivity (AD), radial diffusivity (RD).

Graphical Abstract

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