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Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5303
ISSN (Online): 2212-3873

Research Article

The Shift of HbF to HbA under Influence of SKA2 Gene; A Possible Link between Cortisol and Hematopoietic Maturation in Term and Preterm Newborns

Author(s): Janat Ijabi, Reza Afrisham, Hemen Moradi-Sardareh, Parisa Roozehdar, Fatemeh Seifi, Amirhossein Sahebkar and Roghayeh Ijabi*

Volume 21, Issue 3, 2021

Published on: 04 May, 2020

Page: [485 - 494] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1871530320666200504091354

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: We hypothesized that the SKA2 gene can convert hemoglobin F to A leading to the maturity of the hematopoietic system by glucocorticoid hormone; so, the present study aimed to investigate the health outcome of newborns by using the effect of SKA2 gene on hematopoietic maturation.

Methods: At first, 142 samples were divided into term and preterm. After sampling from the umbilical cord blood, the expression of SKA2 genes and HbA and F were evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR. The blood gases were measured by Campact 3 device. Finally, the cortisol level was measured by ELISA method and HbA and F levels were investigated by capillary electrophoresis.

Results: The blood gases and Apgar scores were more favorable in term newborns (P <0.001). Levels of protein/expression of HbF in newborns with Apgar score greater than 7 was lower than that of the newborns with Apgar score below 7 (P <0.001). Cortisol and HbA levels were considerably higher in term newborns compared to the preterm ones (P <0.001). In the preterm and term groups, SKA2 gene expression had a positive and significant relationship with cortisol and HbA levels as well as a negative relationship with the HbF level. In the preterm group, a positive and significant relationship was observed between the expression of SKA2 and HbF genes.

Conclusion: The results revealed that the SKA2 gene affected hematopoietic maturation in preterm and term newborns and the health outcome of newborns improved by increasing HbA level.

Keywords: Cortisol, hemoglobin A, hemoglobin F, preterm infant, SKA2 gene

Graphical Abstract
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