Abstract
Allergen-specific immunotherapy was introduced into clinical practice at the beginning of the 20th century and its efficacy in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis has been confirmed in many clinical studies which have shown that it can prevent the onset of new sensitizations to different allergens and reduces the development of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis. Progress in molecular cloning and characterization of allergens have made it possible to produce single recombinant allergens whose immunological properties have been tested in vitro and in vivo and have demonstrated that they retain properties resembling their natural counterpart. Several rational approaches are being developed to improve the efficacy of SIT by reducing immunoglobulin IgE-mediated adverse reactions. Some of these molecules have been tested in the clinic, demonstrating the feasibility of using biotechnology-derived products as new standardized, improved and safer therapeutic compositions.
Keywords: Immunotherapy, Allergens, Genetic Engineering, molecular cloning, immunoglobulin, pro-inflammatory cytokines
Related Journals
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Current Bioactive Compounds
Current Drug Safety
Current Drug Targets
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery
Current Drug Discovery Technologies
Recent Advances in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery
Related Books
Medicinal Plants, Phytomedicines and Traditional Herbal Remedies for Drug Discovery and Development against COVID-19
Key Heterocyclic Cores for Smart Anticancer Drug–Design Part II
Key Heterocyclic Cores for Smart Anticancer Drug–Design Part I
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Drug Discovery
Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery
Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery
Frontiers in Drug Design and Discovery
Anti-Obesity Drug Discovery and Development
5