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Protein & Peptide Letters

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 0929-8665
ISSN (Online): 1875-5305

The Systemic Reaction During Inflammation: The Acute-Phase Proteins

Author(s): Fabrizio Ceciliani, Alessia Giordano and Valentina Spagnolo

Volume 9, Issue 3, 2002

Page: [211 - 223] Pages: 13

DOI: 10.2174/0929866023408779

Price: $65

Abstract

The acute-phase response consists in a large number of behavioural, physiologic, biochemical, and nutritional changes involving many organ systems distant from the site, or sites, of inflammation. One of the most investigated, but still not well understood, characteristic of the acute phase is the up-regulation, or downregulation, of many plasma proteins, known as the acute-phase proteins. The changes in the concentrations of these positive acute-phase proteins and negative acute-phase proteins are due to changes in their liver production. Their increase may vary from 25 percent to 1000 fold, as in the case of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A. This review summarises the recent advances that have been acquired on the acute-phase proteins, in particular their function in pathologies such as infections or inflammatory lesions.

Keywords: acute phase protein, serum amyolid, inflammation, systemic response, positive app


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