Title: Cell-Based Biosensors in Clinical Chemistry
VOLUME: 7 ISSUE: 10
Author(s):Spiridon E. Kintzios
Affiliation:EMBIO/Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Keywords:Bioelectric recognition, cell-based sensors, cell transfection, hepatitis virus B (HBV), hepatitis virus C (HCV), high-throughput screening systems (HSTSS), membrane-engineering, superoxide anion
Abstract: Cell-based biosensors represent the next revolution in medical diagnostics, offering a number of significant advantages, such as high speed, portability and low cost. The present review focuses on the most successful technologies used for the detection of ultra-low concentrations of bioactive analytes (such as metabolic markers and pathogens) in clinical samples.