Generic placeholder image

Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5206
ISSN (Online): 1875-5992

Superoxide Dismutases: Anti- Versus Pro- Oxidants?

Author(s): Irwin Fridovich

Volume 11, Issue 2, 2011

Page: [175 - 177] Pages: 3

DOI: 10.2174/187152011795255966

Price: $65

Abstract

The family of superoxide dismutases (SODs) are well known for their antioxidant actions exerted by catalyzing the conversion of O2˙- into H2O2 plus oxygen. The importance of this action is revealed by the multiple phenotypic deficits exhibited by a variety of organisms that have been made to lack one or more of the SODs. Never the less there have been reports of deleterious consequences caused by overproduction of SOD. Several explanations have been proposed for these counter intuitive effects; one of which is that elevated SOD causes increased formation of H2O2. The reasons for dismissing this explanation are explored.

Keywords: Superoxide, Hydrogen peroxide, Superoxide dismutases, Catalases, Peroxidases


Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy