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Current Nanoscience

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4137
ISSN (Online): 1875-6786

Low Temperature Synthesis of Nano-Crystalline CaCu3Ti4O12 Through a Fuel Mediated Auto-Combustion Pathway

Author(s): Nirupam Banerjee and S. B. Krupanidhi

Volume 6, Issue 4, 2010

Page: [432 - 438] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/157341310791658955

Price: $65

Abstract

A novel, cost effective, environment-friendly and energetically beneficial alternative method for the synthesis of giant dielectric pseudo-perovskite material CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) is presented. The method involved auto-combustion of an aqueous precursor solution in oxygen atmosphere with the help of external fuels and is capable of producing high amount of CCTO at ultra-low temperature, in the combustion residue itself. The amount of phase generated was observed to be highly dependent on the combustion process i.e. on the nature and amount of external-fuels added for combustion. Two successful fuel combinations capable of producing reasonably higher amount of the desired compound were investigated. On a structural characterization grain size was observed to decrease drastically to nano-dimension compared to submicron-size that was obtained in a traditional sol-gel combustion and subsequent cacination method. Therefore, the method reported can produce nano-crystalline CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramic matrix at an ultra-low temperature and is expected to be applicable for other multifunctional perovskite oxide materials.

Keywords: Dielectric material, solution combustion, nano-crystalline perovskites


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