Abstract
The 11q23 abnormalities are frequent cytogenetic abnormalities found in some adult and pediatric cases of primary acute leukemia (AL), and also in the majority of patients with secondary AL after previous treatment with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors. According to the WHO classification, AL with 11q23 abnormalities involving the Mixed- Lineage-Leukemia (MLL) gene composes one category of recurring genetic abnormalities. Over 60 chromosome partners of 11q23 have been reported to date, and 33 of the presumptive gene partners of 11q23 have been cloned and analyzed at the molecular level. 11q23/MLL abnormalities have been widely recognized as an important prognosis factor in AL. Recent studies showed that the prognosis of AL with 11q23/MLL is dependent on 11q23 fusion partner, and that the prognosis of AL with 11q23/MLL according to the 11q23 fusion partner is different between adults and children. The present article summarizes the current status of prognosis and treatment of AL with 11q23/MLL according to the fusion partner especially in adult, in which prognosis analysis has not be fully established due to a small number of cases, compared with infant cases.
Keywords: Acute leukemia, adult, 11q23 abnormalities, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, MLL
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews
Title: The Prognosis and Treatment of Adult Acute Leukemia with 11q23/MLL According to the Fusion Partner
Volume: 5 Issue: 3
Author(s): Hayato Tamai, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Koiti Inokuchi and Kazuo Dan
Affiliation:
Keywords: Acute leukemia, adult, 11q23 abnormalities, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, MLL
Abstract: The 11q23 abnormalities are frequent cytogenetic abnormalities found in some adult and pediatric cases of primary acute leukemia (AL), and also in the majority of patients with secondary AL after previous treatment with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors. According to the WHO classification, AL with 11q23 abnormalities involving the Mixed- Lineage-Leukemia (MLL) gene composes one category of recurring genetic abnormalities. Over 60 chromosome partners of 11q23 have been reported to date, and 33 of the presumptive gene partners of 11q23 have been cloned and analyzed at the molecular level. 11q23/MLL abnormalities have been widely recognized as an important prognosis factor in AL. Recent studies showed that the prognosis of AL with 11q23/MLL is dependent on 11q23 fusion partner, and that the prognosis of AL with 11q23/MLL according to the 11q23 fusion partner is different between adults and children. The present article summarizes the current status of prognosis and treatment of AL with 11q23/MLL according to the fusion partner especially in adult, in which prognosis analysis has not be fully established due to a small number of cases, compared with infant cases.
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Cite this article as:
Tamai Hayato, Yamaguchi Hiroki, Inokuchi Koiti and Dan Kazuo, The Prognosis and Treatment of Adult Acute Leukemia with 11q23/MLL According to the Fusion Partner, Current Cancer Therapy Reviews 2009; 5 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157339409788982205
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157339409788982205 |
Print ISSN 1573-3947 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6301 |
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