Abstract
Literature publications (up to September 2006) concerning the synthesis of ω-phosphinyl-α-amino acids and their development towards use as therapeutic agents are reviewed. General and asymmetric methodologies for the preparation of straight-chain examples are described, including AP3-7 modulators of glutamate-responsive excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors (i.e. ionotropic NMDA-, and metabotropic GrpIII mGlu-receptors), and the glutamate synthetase inhibitor phosphinothricin. Focusing primarily on the development of methods for introducing phosphonate and aminocarboxylate functions to the appropriate scaffold, approaches to conformationally constrained ω-phosphinyl-α-amino acids are also investigated, along with their relevance to the development of therapeutic regimens towards neurodegenerative disorders.
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances of Heterocyclic Chemistry with Pesticide Activity
Global food safety and security will continue to be a global concern for the next 50 years and beyond. Plant diseases have had a significant impact on food safety and security throughout the entire food chain, from primary production to consumption. While conventional chemical pesticides have been traditionally used for ...read more
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This research area combines theoretical computation and screening with machine learning for the design of covalent/metal organic framework-based catalysts, bridging the disciplines of organic chemistry, physical chemistry, computational chemistry, materials science, and machine learning. It covers several critical aspects: designing and synthesizing organic catalysts for improved performance, applying computational methods ...read more
Carbohydrates conversion in biofuels and bioproducts
Biomass pretreatment, hydrolysis, and saccharification of carbohydrates, and sugars bioconversion in biofuels and bioproducts within a biorefinery framework. Carbohydrates derived from woody biomass, agricultural wastes, algae, sewage sludge, or any other lignocellulosic feedstock are included in this issue. Simulation, techno-economic analysis, and life cycle analysis of a biorefinery process are ...read more
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