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Current Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

Dual Antagonists of Integrins

Author(s): K. Nadrah and M. Sollner Dolenc

Volume 12, Issue 12, 2005

Page: [1449 - 1466] Pages: 18

DOI: 10.2174/0929867054020882

Price: $65

Abstract

The roles of integrins in pathologies have been studied intensively and only partially explained. This has resulted in the development of several nanomolar antagonists to certain integrins. In most cases, the aim was to produce compounds which are highly selective towards specific integrins. This paradigm has recently shifted a little. Targeting two or more integrins with one compound has become a very attractive concept, especially since it has become clear that several severe disorders, such as pathological angiogenesis, cannot be treated just with highly specific integrin antagonists. This review is aimed to elucidate some aspects regarding the design of drugs with dual activity towards integrins. Integrin structure and tissue distribution will first be described, in order to provide the basis for their functions in various pathologies which will follow. Inhibitors of several pairs of integrins will be described.

Keywords: integrins, antagonists, dual targeting, vitronectin receptor, fibronectin receptor

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