Title:Identification of Drug Binding Sites and Action Mechanisms with Molecular Dynamics Simulations
VOLUME: 18 ISSUE: 27
Author(s):Yang Wang, Cecylia Severin Lupala, Haiguang Liu* and Xubo Lin*
Affiliation:Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Medicine-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, Complex Systems Division, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, 100193, Complex Systems Division, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, 100193, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Medicine-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100083
Keywords:Drug action mechanisms, Drug binding sites, Molecular dynamics simulations, DNA, NMR, GaMD.
Abstract:Identifying drug binding sites and elucidating drug action mechanisms are important components
in a drug discovery process. In this review, we briefly compared three different approaches (sequence-
based methods, structure-based methods and probe-based molecular dynamics (MD) methods)
to identifying drug binding sites, and concluded that probe-based MD methods are much more advantageous
in dealing with flexible target macromolecules and digging out druggable macromolecule conformations
for subsequent drug screening. The applications of MD simulation to studying drug-target
interactions were demonstrated with different types of target molecules, including lipid membrane, protein
and DNA. The results indicate that MD simulations with enhanced sampling methods provide a
powerful tool to determine free energy profiles/surfaces and identify important intermediate states,
which are essential for the elucidation of drug action mechanisms. The future development of methods
in MD simulations will benefit and speed up the drug discovery processes.
