Abstract
Background: Monoclonal antibodies are nowadays by far the most important of all biotherapeutics. Unfortunately, they are complex proteins, so that their production is complicated and expensive, which eventually leads to an elevated average cost per treatment per patient. An important research effort is dedicated to the development of a process that may allow a reduction of antibodies production costs.
Objective: In particular, the main target is to replace the capture step based on the very expensive use of protein A beads, which is, and has been, the standard for the last 20 years. Among the possible alternatives the use of membrane chromatography for antibody capture will be considered in this work. Despite the development of new convective stationary phases with improved binding capacity, the use of membrane adsorbers for capture chromatography is still limited to niche applications. Conventional packed bead columns are still preferred due to their higher binding capacity even if they suffer from several limitations such as high pressure drop, slow mass transfer through the diffusive pores and strong dependence of the binding capacity on flow rate. An overview of the recent work performed in the field and a critical review of how technology advances could make a breakthrough will be presented here.Keywords: Antibody, affinity, chromatography, immunoglobulin, ion-exchange, membrane adsorbers, purification.
Graphical Abstract
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances of Heterocyclic Chemistry with Pesticide Activity
Global food safety and security will continue to be a global concern for the next 50 years and beyond. Plant diseases have had a significant impact on food safety and security throughout the entire food chain, from primary production to consumption. While conventional chemical pesticides have been traditionally used for ...read more
Calculation design of covalent/metal organic framework based catalysts
This research area combines theoretical computation and screening with machine learning for the design of covalent/metal organic framework-based catalysts, bridging the disciplines of organic chemistry, physical chemistry, computational chemistry, materials science, and machine learning. It covers several critical aspects: designing and synthesizing organic catalysts for improved performance, applying computational methods ...read more
Carbohydrates conversion in biofuels and bioproducts
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Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
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