Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for Cellular Uptake of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles

Title:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for Cellular Uptake of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles

Volume: 18 Issue: 4

Author(s): Rong Liu, Robert Rallo, Muhammad Bilal and Yoram Cohen

Affiliation:

Keywords: QSAR, nano-QSAR, nanomaterial, nanoparticle uptake, surface modification.

Abstract: Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) were developed, for cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) of the same iron oxide core but with different surface-modifying organic molecules, based on linear and non-linear (epsilon support vector regression (ε-SVR)). A linear QSAR provided high prediction accuracy of R²=0.751 (coefficient of determination) using 11 descriptors selected from an initial pool of 184 descriptors calculated for the NP surfacemodifying molecules, while a ε-SVR based QSAR with only 6 descriptors improved prediction accuracy to R² = 0.806. The linear and ε-SVR based QSARs both demonstrated good robustness and well spanned applicability domains. It is suggested that the approach of evaluating pertinent descriptors and their significance, via QSAR analysis, to cellular NP uptake could support planning and interpretation of toxicity studies as well as provide guidance for the tailor-design NPs with respect to targeted cellular uptake for various applications.

Cite this article as:

Liu Rong, Rallo Robert, Bilal Muhammad and Cohen Yoram, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for Cellular Uptake of Surface-Modified Nanoparticles, Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 2015; 18 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1386207318666150306105525